Why Did C.S. Lewis Write About Narnia in an English Setting?

C.S. Lewis, a renowned writer known for his influential works like the Chronicles of Narnia, was born in Ireland but spent a significant portion of his life in England. Despite his Irish origins, it’s worth noting that both his heritage and living in England profoundly influenced his literary creations, especially the settings he chose for his fictional realms.

Setting and Language Influence

Both Ireland and England were formative in shaping C.S. Lewis' linguistic and cultural proficiency. While he was indeed born in Ireland, he emigrated to England and made it his home for most of his adult life. This European blend of influences is evident in his works, particularly in the settings of Narnia. Writing in English, the language he used effectively and eloquently, was his primary medium, allowing him to connect with a predominantly English-speaking readership.

A Personal and Relatable Landscape

One of the key factors in his choice to set Narnia in an English context is the relatability of the setting to his readers. Lewis, in his wisdom, knew the importance of creating a familiar backdrop for his stories. He set the Pevensie children in a setting he knew well: the English countryside. This makes the setting both authentic and accessible to his audience. Moreover, it allows him to seamlessly incorporate elements of English culture and history, making the stories resonate with a broad audience.

Plot Device and Historical Context

The Plot device Lewis uses to transport children to Narnia is also deeply embedded in the realities of his time. During World War II, cities across England were being bombed, and many children were evacuated to rural areas. The Narnian portal in the wardrobe, which transports the children to a magical world, is a metaphorical representation of this real-world experience. This device not only adds depth to the story but also serves as a poignant social commentary, reflective of the tumultuous times during which the books were written.

The Atmosphere of Narnia: Northernness

While the English setting provides a familiar foundation, the atmospheric elements of Narnia extend beyond English boundaries. Lewis and his friend J.R.R. Tolkien both wrote with an overriding theme known as ‘Northernness’—a blend of Norse and Germanic mythologies that contrasted with the English influence. This is particularly evident in the book The Silver Chair, where the atmosphere feels more akin to a Norse saga than a typical English story.

It is important to note that while Narnia includes elements from a diverse range of mythologies, Lewis did so intentionally, drawing from Greek, Roman, Levantine, and other mythological sources. This eclecticism is a hallmark of his writing, and while Tolkien appreciated these influences, they were not without controversy. Tolkien, known for his deep roots in Anglo-Saxon and medieval literature, was perhaps more critical of Lewis' eclectic approach, feeling it detracted from the coherence of the settings he had meticulously crafted in Middle-earth.

Concluding Thoughts

In conclusion, C.S. Lewis' choice to set the Chronicles of Narnia in an English setting is deeply rooted in his personal experiences and the cultural and linguistic heritage he had. While the stories draw on a wide range of mythological influences, the relatable English countryside and its atmosphere provide a grounded and familiar foundation for his fantastical narratives. The blending of English and Norse themes creates a unique and evocative world that continues to captivate readers of all ages, making the Chronicles of Narnia a timeless testament to the power of storytelling.