Decoding Ancient Mosaics: The Rihab Inscription and Its Implications

Introduction

A recent query on the internet about an ancient mosaic found in a remote village in Mafraq, Jordan, has sparked interest in its cultural and historical significance. The mosaic, originally discovered in a church, contains a Greek inscription that has puzzled many local residents. This article aims to decode this interesting artifact and provide insights into its authenticity and meaning.

The Discovery of the Mosaic

The mosaic, found in a remote village of Mafraq, Jordan, perplexed many due to its Greek language and inscribed text. Initial inquiries with local residents failed to garner any meaningful translation, leading many to question its authenticity.

Investigating the Authenticity

Upon examining the inscription closely, it was determined that the spatter patterns around the mosaic indicate that it was likely copied from its original location rather than an in situ inscription. This suggests that it was removed and brought to a different location. Interestingly, the inscription appears to be a copy of an original dedicatory inscription found in an ancient Christian church at Rihab, Jordan.

The Rihab Inscription

The original inscription at Rihab provides context that helps in understanding the meaning and provenance of the mosaic in Mafraq. The Greek text as reconstructed by Lincoln H. Blumell and Jenn Cianca offers valuable insights into the artifact's history.

Translating the Inscription

The Greek text of the inscription is as follows:

1 In the name of the holy Trinity 2 from the offerings of Thomas son of Gaianus 3 the sole founder. 4 The oratory of Saint George was completed in 5 the month of Apellaios at the time of the eighth indiction of the year four hundred and twenty-four 6 through the zeal of Sergius the watchman.

Modern Interpretation

Further analysis provides a better understanding of the inscription. The month Apellaios, which roughly corresponds to our modern mid-November to mid-December, and the completion date of the building, refer to the year date of 529/530 CE. This places the construction of the oratory just before the middle of the sixth century. The authenticity and historical value of this inscription lie in its detailed documentation and the insights it offers into the early Christian church in Jordan.

Conclusion

Understanding ancient mosaics like this one involves a deep dive into both historical and linguistic contexts. The Rihab inscription provides a fascinating glimpse into the early Christian communities and their practices. For those interested in the rich tapestry of Jordan's history, such artifacts hold immense value.

References

Blumell, L. H., Cianca, J. (2019). The Rihab inscription: A dedicatory text in context. University of Toronto.