Enlistment Requirements for Korean Citizens Without a High School Diploma

Background

Many questions and debates arise regarding the enlistment requirements for Korean citizens, especially those who have dropped out or never completed high school. In this article, we will delve into the specific conditions and requirements for enlistment, focusing on an individual named Han and his personal circumstances.

Current Situation of Han

Recently, a local citizen named Han shared his unique story: he stopped attending school after becoming a trainee and studied in Malaysia before. This situation has prompted discussions on the mandatory military service for individuals without a high school diploma.

Controversy Over Military Service

The requirement for Korean citizens to serve in the military is mandatory. However, exceptions and exemptions apply based on individual circumstances. One such exception is obtaining a Malaysian passport. If Han had obtained a Malaysian passport, he might not have been required to serve in the South Korean military. This is because many countries allow their citizens to study and work abroad temporarily, but the person's citizenship remains unchanged.

VISAs and Citizenship

Those who study and work abroad must apply for the appropriate visa, usually a student or work visa, which allows them to stay for a limited period. These visas do not convert to permanent residency, meaning the individual's citizenship remains valid for military service unless they renounce it or obtain a passport from another country.

Enlistment Without a High School Diploma

A Korean citizen without a high school diploma may still be required to serve in the military. However, there are certain conditions and exceptions to consider.

Delayed Entry Program

One common program that allows individuals without a high school diploma to delay their enlistment is the Delayed Entry Program (DEP). This program provides an extra year to complete high school or equivalent education before enlisting. However, this is subject to certain conditions:

Individuals must enroll in an educational program that leads to a high school diploma. The program must be approved by the military. Failure to complete the high school diploma within the allotted year may result in the loss of enlistment eligibility under the DEP.

Consequences of Non-Compliance

Failure to comply with the DEP and not completing a high school diploma can have serious consequences. Enlistment contracts are contingent upon the completion of high school. If an individual fails to obtain a high school diploma, they may lose their enlistment contract.

Conclusion

The Korean military service requirements are strict and based on citizenship and educational attainment. Han's situation is an example of the complexities and nuances involved in meeting these requirements. While it is possible for certain circumstances, such as obtaining a passport from another country, to provide an exemption, the majority of Korean citizens must still fulfill the mandatory military service requirements, including the need for a high school diploma.