Why Did Jacob Israel Adopt Joseph's Two Sons in Genesis 48:5?

Jacob Israel, the patriarch of the Jewish people, adopted Joseph's two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, in Genesis 48:5. This act has been misunderstood and misconstrued in certain circles, as evidenced by statements like, "Jacob did not adopt Joseph's sons Ephraim and Manasseh." However, a closer look at the Bible and related scriptures will reveal the true nature of Jacob's act and its implications on salvation and spiritual significance.

The Book of Genesis: Background

Jacob, also known as Israel, was the son of Isaac and one of the patriarchs of the Israelite nation. He played a pivotal role in the stories of the Old Testament and was the father of Joseph, whose dream of rulership over his brothers foreshadowed his future prominence. Joseph, in turn, had two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, who are the focus of the narrative in Genesis 48:5. In this passage, Jacob blesses these two grandsons, but the act of adoption is not explicitly stated in the text.

Explanation of Adoption in Ancient Israel

In ancient Israel, adoption was a common practice, though not always limited in the sense of inheriting property or rights. Adoption in this context often signified a formal recognition and acceptance of a person into a family. In the case of Jacob and Joseph's sons, the act of blessing them can be seen as a form of adoption, where Jacob acknowledges their importance and spiritual standing within the family lineage.

The blessing itself is crucial. In Hebrew culture, a blessing could imply a transfer of authority, inheritance, and a covenant of protection. By blessing Ephraim and Manasseh, Jacob was placing them within the line of patriarchal blessing and thus, within the covenant of God.

Scriptural Support: The Doctrine of Salvation

To better understand the significance of Jacob's blessing, one must consider the broader theological framework of the Bible, particularly in the epistles. The Bible provides extensive teachings on salvation and the doctrine of the atonement. Here are some key verses:

Hebrews 9:27

Hebrews 9:27 - "And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment."

This verse emphasizes the universal human condition and the absolute necessity of judgment. It sets the stage for understanding individual responsibility and the need for redemption.

Romans 3:10-23

Romans 3:10, 23 - "There is none righteous, no, not one... All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God."

These verses underscore the inherent sinfulness of all humans, reinforcing the need for a savior.

Romans 6:23

Romans 6:23 - "For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord."

This emphasizes the consequences of sin and the offer of eternal life through Christ.

Romans 5:8

Romans 5:8 - "But God shows His love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us."

This verse highlights the atonement and the love of God in offering salvation to all, regardless of their righteousness.

John: The Gospel of Salvation

John 3:16-18 - "For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son that whosoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world. But in order that the world might be saved through Him." These verses encapsulate the mission of Jesus Christ and the offer of salvation to all who believe.

Hebrews 11:10

Hebrews 11:10 - "For he looked to the reward, and through faith he received power of prophecy, so that after he had offered his firstborn son in sacrifice, he renamed them."

This verse connects to the story of Jacob and his blessings, suggesting that this act of renaming and blessing was a form of spiritual declaration and fulfillment of a divine promise.

Romans 5:12 and 10:9-13

Romans 5:12, 10:9-13 - The concepts of original sin and the necessity of faith in Jesus are further explained, underlining the significance of faith in Christ for salvation.

Revelation: The Final Judgment

Revelation 21:8 - "But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burns with fire and brimstone, which is the second death."

This verse stresses the importance of faith and condemns those who do not believe, emphasizing the permanence of judgment without faith in Jesus.

A Simple Prayer for Salvation (for those who believe)

A personal prayer that encapsulates the essence of faith in Jesus for salvation could be:

“God, I come before You today as a sinner and I admit that I am on my way to Hell. I am sorry for my sins and I desire to turn from them and to ask for Your mercy on my soul to save me from my sin for I believe that Jesus came to earth 2000 years ago as the Son of God and died on the cross to pay for my soul, and was buried and rose again showing He has the power to forgive my sins and to give me a home in Heaven. Please cover my sin with Your blood and give me Your righteousness right now! Thank You for saving my soul and help me to live for You.”

This prayer reflects the personal experience of believing in Jesus and turning from one’s sins to seek salvation.