Korean Society: Reality vs. Fiction in Webtoons and Beyond

The portrayal of Korean society in webtoons often highlights issues such as severe bullying and corrupt officials. While these webtoons are meant to entertain a broad audience, there is a significant truth underlying the fictional stories. In this article, we will explore whether these portrayals mirror real-world challenges in Korean society.

Why Fiction is Provocative

Webtoons and other forms of media in Korea often tackle controversial and provocative topics. The reason behind this is simple: to attract more viewers and generate higher profits. Provoke the audience to feel a strong emotional response, whether it is anger or sympathy, can lead to greater engagement and discussion. These stories are not just mere entertainment; they reflect the reality that many experience every day.

Bullying in Korean Schools

Bullying is a significant issue in Korean schools. According to a survey conducted by one of Korea’s leading psychology publications, 10% of workers suffer from bullying at work every day. This figure rises to 83.3% for those who have experienced bullying at least once a month. While these webtoons aim to entertain, they often highlight real-world problems that are rooted in the daily lives of many Koreans.

A 9-level system of punishment for bullying in Korean schools can be found. From written admonishments to expulsion, the measures are severe but necessary to combat this widespread issue. The goal is not just to punish but to educate and rehabilitate the bully.

Corruption and Its Historical Context

Corruption, especially government corruption, is another critical issue in South Korea. The anti-corruption website reports that 55% of Koreans believe that government corruption is a significant problem. The historical context plays a crucial role in understanding this issue. In the post-war era, large conglomerates (chaebols) emerged through illicit ties with corrupt government officials. These officials would use kickbacks to finance their campaigns and ensure the continuation of their power.

The political economy model, fueled by corruption, became so successful that it spread to other Asian countries like Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia. However, the consequences of corruption remain far-reaching. When officials are caught and prosecuted, the punishment is often a light jail term, often resulting in house arrest. This is partially due to the perception that these investigations are politically motivated, leading to the targeting of the opposition only.

Challenges in Addressing Corruption

Addressing corruption remains a monumental challenge for South Korea. The model that built Korea’s post-war economic success now faces criticism for enabling corruption. While some measures have been taken, such as the 9-level system for bullying and transparency reports on corruption cases, the full extent of the problem is yet to be tackled.

Efforts to combat corruption in the future will likely involve a multi-faceted approach, including stricter laws, more transparent processes, and greater public awareness. The aim is not just to punish but to educate and create a more ethical society.

Conclusion

Webtoons may be fictional, but they often highlight real-world issues faced by Korean society, such as bullying and corruption. While the portrayal is often exaggerated for entertainment, these issues are deeply rooted in the daily lives of many Koreans. By addressing these challenges, South Korea aims to create a better, more equitable society for all its citizens.

Keywords: corruption, bullying, webtoons, South Korea, society