Show or Tell: Balancing Narrative Techniques in Fiction Fantasy Novels

Writing a fiction fantasy novel involves striking a balance between showing and telling. Many authors and writers adhere to the “show don’t tell” principle, which emphasizes the importance of vivid descriptions over exposition. This approach can enhance the reader's immersion and engagement. However, the “show don’t tell” mantra can sometimes feel restrictive, especially when it comes to sharing backstory and necessary information. This article explores when to show and when to tell, providing practical tips for narrative balance in fantasy fiction.

Understanding 'Show Don’t Tell'

The principle of “show don’t tell” urges writers to illustrate scenes and actions through detailed descriptions rather than explaining them. This method can be highly effective for creating vivid and engaging narratives. For example, instead of saying, “The battle was epic and the good guys won,” one could describe the carnage, the valor of the heroes, and the tension leading up to victory.

However, relying solely on showing can be challenging. Flashbacks and background information are often necessary to create a fully realized world and character. As a writer, you might feel constrained by the “show don’t tell” approach when providing backstory or necessary context.

When to Show

Actions and events in the present tense should be shown, as vivid descriptions can capture the reader’s imagination and maintain their interest. For instance, if a battle is occurring, focus on showing the grandeur and intensity of the conflict. Describe the sounds, sights, and emotions involved. This approach can be especially effective when the protagonist or other main characters are involved.

For significant interactions, reactions, and plot movements, showing can also be essential. A scene where the protagonist witnesses a crucial event or has a life-altering conversation should be shown to create emotional impact and depth.

When to Tell

There are instances where telling might be more appropriate. If the exposition is necessary but the scene would be boring or repetitive to describe, it might be better to summarize the information concisely. For example, if the backstory of a secondary character involves a long and detailed sequence of events, explaining it in a few sentences may be more efficient than a drawn-out scene.

Less important characters and events that do not directly impact the plot can also be told. In such cases, using a summary or a brief description can help maintain the pace of the story without detracting from the main narrative.

Practical Tips for Balancing Show and Tell

Here are some practical tips to help you balance showing and telling in your fantasy novel:

Focus on showing present events and interactions that involve your main characters. Use telling for past events or information that wouldn’t make a compelling scene, like background information on a secondary character. Keep narrative passages to a minimum and use them strategically to provide necessary context. Use the “show-don’t-tell” approach whenever possible to enhance immersion and engagement. Be mindful of the pacing of your story. Avoid making the narrative drag by excessively showing unnecessary details.

Conclusion

Striking a balance between showing and telling is crucial for effective storytelling in fantasy fiction. While the “show don’t tell” principle can enhance the reader’s experience, it is important to recognize that telling can be a valuable tool in your narrative arsenal. By understanding when to show and when to tell, you can create a compelling and immersive world that captivates your readers.

Remember, as a writer, the goal is to create a narrative that engages the reader. By using a combination of showing and telling, you can achieve a rich, dynamic story that brings your fantasy world to life.