The Arkenstone: A Critical Gem in J.R.R. Tolkien's 'The Hobbit'

The Arkenstone, a critical element in J.R.R. Tolkien's The Hobbit, serves as a plot device, a source of conflict, and a symbol of desire and power. This precious gemstone plays a pivotal role in the narrative, especially during the battle for the Lonely Mountain and the subsequent Battle of Five Armies.

Discovery of the Arkenstone

Bilbo Baggins discovers the Arkenstone during his journey through the dragon's hoard. This discovery, however, remains undisclosed to the company, led by Thorin Oakenshield. This act of concealment sets the stage for future conflicts and negotiations, as Thorin begins to value the stone above gold.

Political Tensions and Siege

As representatives from the Elves of Mirkwood and the Men of Esgaroth seek to negotiate a fair division of the treasure, Thorin succumbs to the dragon sickness, refusing to cede any part of the hoard. This results in a siege upon the Lonely Mountain by both Elves and Men, forcing Thorin to call upon his kin from the Iron Hills for assistance.

Getting to the Core of the Matter

Bilbo, driven by the urgency to resolve the dispute, secretly retrieves the Arkenstone and presents it to Bard the Bowman. Bilbo’s motivation is straightforward: to leverage the stone as a powerful bargaining chip against Thorin. He reveals the gem the following morning, making it known that only if Thorin agrees to share a portion of the treasure will the stone remain with the Dwarves. If not, it will be given to Bard.

The Averted Clash

The unfolding of events brings about a series of dramatic confrontations. The arrival of Dáin Ironfoot’s forces nearly escalates the conflict to a deadly extent, but the appearance of Goblins and wolves intervenes. These enemies prompt an unexpected alliance between the Dwarves, Elves, and Men, setting the stage for the Battle of Five Armies.

Battle of Five Armies and the Final Resting Place of the Arkenstone

The Battle of Five Armies sees the eventual victory of the Elves, Men, and Dwarves, albeit at a great cost. Thorin Oakenshield, exhausted from the battle, dies from his wounds and is laid to rest deep beneath the Lonely Mountain. Bard the Bowman places the Arkenstone upon Thorin's chest, declaring it should remain there until the Lonely Mountain crumbles.

Context and Significance

The story of the Arkenstone is rich with themes of greed, loyalty, and sacrifice. Thorin’s eventual realization of the stone's value and subsequent desire to hold onto it at all costs, despite its grave detrimental impact, underscores the dramatic and transformative nature of the events. The gem’s role in catalyzing the battle and the subsequent alliance highlights the complexity of the characters and their motivations.

The Arkenstone, therefore, is not just a jewel but a pivotal memento and a driving force that propels the narrative forward, capturing the essence of J.R.R. Tolkien's storytelling craft in 'The Hobbit'.