The Existence and History of Arab Hindus

Among the diverse religions in the Middle East, Hinduism has found a unique presence, particularly among Arab populations. This article explores the unique relationship between Arabs and Hinduism, highlighting the existence of Arab Hindus and delving into the history of Hindu practices in the region.

Arab Hindus: An Emerging Community

While Hinduism is predominantly practiced in India, the concept of self-identifying as a Hindu extends beyond geographical boundaries. In the Arab world, communities and individuals have embraced Hinduism, primarily through the Hare Krishna movement (ISKCON) and personal spiritual journeys.

Adoption in Lebanon and Beyond

Lebanon, particularly Beirut, has seen a notable number of Arabs converting to Hinduism from their traditional Christian backgrounds. Many of these converts are part of the Hare Krishna movement, where they learn about practices such as Bhagavad Gita in a local, accessible language. However, it is essential to note that this is a minority phenomenon that does not represent a mass conversion.

Moving Beyond Convertism

Hinduism typically does not accept formal conversion, and individuals seeking to identify as Hindu are often advised to seek enlightenment through their existing religions. Nonetheless, dedicated followers have established their organizations, such as ISKCON (International Society for Krishna Consciousness), to provide a framework for spiritual growth and community support.

Historical Roots of Hinduism in the Middle East

The historical roots of Hinduism in the Middle East are complex and intriguing. From ancient times, Indian deities such as Sivan, Murugan, and Amen have been worshipped in various parts of the region. Here are some historical milestones and cultural exchanges:

Ancient Egypt and Sumer: Sivan was a deity worshipped in both ancient Egypt and Sumer, predating the Islamic conquest by several centuries. Pilgrimages to these deities continued until the 5th century B.C., when the region largely converted to Islam. Babylon, Elam, and Assyria: These ancient civilizations also included Sivan among their pantheon of gods, with temples dedicated to deities like Sivan and En Appan. Although these temples no longer exist, remnants have been found by archaeologists, providing evidence of ancient Hindu influences. Turkey: Some Turkish scholars argue that the Turkish language has Sanskrit roots, suggesting a long-standing cultural interaction with northern India. Ancient Turkish civilizations, such as the Hittites, are believed to have worshipped Sivan and other Indic deities. Iraq: The Yazidi civilization, which still exists today, has roots in Elamite and Dravidian Tamil religions, with their god Murugan (also known as Mugan or Mu/Murdak). However, the Islamic conquest meant the destruction of many Hindu temples, leading to the migration of some communities to East Asia.

Modern Reflections and Challenges

Some Arab Hindus, like Ex-Muslims who have embraced Hinduism, face unique challenges. They are often marginalized both within their ethnic communities and within the larger Indian community. This duality can lead to feelings of frustration and societal alienation. For example, an Arab ex-Muslim convert to Hinduism is likely to be frustrated by the Hindu support of Islam.

Conclusion

While the exact number of Arab Hindus remains uncertain, their presence in the region is undeniable. Historical roots and modern spiritual journeys have shaped the unique relationship between Arabs and Hinduism. These connections underscore the rich and diverse tapestry of religious and cultural influences across the Middle East.