Who is the Queen at Jesus' Right Hand in Psalm 45:9?

The verse in Psalm 45:9, 'Upon thy right hand did stand the queen in gold of Ophir,' has been interpreted in various ways. Some believe it refers to the Messiah's future bride, others to Solomon's marriage to the Pharaoh's daughter (1 Kings 3:1). However, a prominent commentary by Albert Barnes suggests that it refers to the Church, the Bride of Christ. This article delves into the historical and theological context to provide a clearer understanding.

Historical Context and Interpretation

According to Albert Barnes, the 'right hand' in this verse symbolizes honor and significance. Similar references to 'right hand' can be found in passages such as 1 Kings 2:19, Mark 14:62, Mark 16:19, Hebrews 1:3, Acts 7:55, indicating a position of great respect.

The verse states, 'Daughters of kings are among your ladies of honor at your right hand stands the queen in gold of Ophir.' The term 'gold of Ophir' refers to a rich, precious metal associated with luxury and honor. In Biblical times, Ophir was known for its wealth and opulence (1 Kings 10:11, Jeremiah 10:9).

Christ's Bride: The Church

Barnes comments that 'the queen' in this verse is meant to refer to the Church, the bride of Christ, as seen in Revelation and other prophetic texts. This is further supported by the prophecy in Revelation 21:2-3, which describes the new Jerusalem standing before God, adorned by the bride, the Lamb's wife, covered with fine linen, white and clean. In Revelation 19:7, we see the bride, the Lamb's wife, arrayed in fine linen, clean and bright, and she was prepared for her husband.

Theological Interpretations

Hebrews 1:8-9, particularly verse 9, refers to Psalm 45:6-7. This verse applies to Christ the idea that He is the King hailed with honor and glory, much like the Queen in Psalm 45:9. Therefore, it is consistent to see the 'king's daughter' in Psalm 45:13 as prophetic of Christ's bride class.

The 'queenly consort' in Psalm 45:9 then can be interpreted as the wife of the Great King Jehovah, who in this context is Jesus Christ. This title fits well with the promise in Revelation 2:10-11, where Christ reassures His faithful believers: 'Do not fear any of those things which you are about to suffer. Indeed, the devil shall throw some of you into prison, so that you will be tested, and you will have tribulation ten days. Be faithful unto death, and I will give you the crown of life.'

The 144,000 and Rulership

Furthermore, it is not merely the 'queenly consort' but Jesus Christ and His 144,000 associates redeemed from the earth who are given authority to rule as kings. This resounds with Revelation 20:4-6 and Daniel 7:13-14, 27, which speak of Christ and His saints ruling with him during the millennium.

Conclusion

Psalm 45:9, when analyzed through various scriptures and commentaries, points to the exaltation of the Church as the Bride of Christ. Whether seen as the queen in gold of Ophir or as a part of Christ's bride class, the verse underscores the honor and significance given to those who follow Jesus and align themselves with His mission.

Related Keywords

Psalm 45:9 Right Hand of God Jesus' Bride