Why Didn't Arwen Return to the West with Legolas and Gimli?

The question of why Arwen didn't accompany Legolas and Gimli on their journey to the West is a common one among fans of The Lord of the Rings. To fully understand this decision, we need to delve into the complex dynamics of the Fellowship, the reasons for secrecy, and the personal choices and responsibilities of its members.

Key Advantages of the Fellowship and the Importance of Secrecy

The key advantage of the Fellowship is secrecy. This is why even powerful figures like Glorfindel, who was mightier than most of them except Gandalf, were not included. Similarly, Arwen, being the most highborn elven princess in Middle-earth, would likely have attracted unwanted attention and potentially put a bigger target on the Fellowship's back if captured. Her presence, especially in rough and wild places, could have made securing the Ring easier for Sauron.

Aragorn's Betrothed and the Role of the Queen

Arwen was not part of the Fellowship for several reasons. First, she was Aragorn's betrothed, and he needed her to lead the Army of the Dead and weave the flag of Gondor. Furthermore, the absence of a queen in Gondor, even if they succeeded, would be disastrous. Aragorn couldn't imagine life without her. She symbolized the future of Gondor and was necessary for the proper governance of the kingdoms.

Elrond's Decision and Arwen's Sacrifice

Elrond, Arwen's father, was acutely aware of the dangers of travel. Her mother's experience, captured and mauled by orcs, influenced his decision to keep Arwen safe. The possibility of Arwen experiencing the same fate was too great a risk. Elrond knew that if Arwen were to accompany the Fellowship, the quest as a whole would be questionable. She was too precious to lose.

For Arwen, the decision to stay was equally significant. She chose to be human to marry Aragorn and restore the lineage of the descendents of Elros through their son Eldarion. By making this choice, she forsook her right to Eldamar, the Undying Lands, where elves remain to serve the Valar. Instead, she embraced a mortal life, hoping to ensure the future of Aragorn's line and the prosperity of Gondor.

A World Beyond Arda

When Aragorn died, Arwen held to her choice and did not join her mother and her people in Valinor. She chose to remain with him and spend the remaining year of her life with him. She believed that the Gift of Men, which takes them beyond Arda and beyond the Music of the Ainur to an unknown place, was more valuable than the Undying Lands. Ultimately, Arwen and Aragorn were united in the House of Mandos, a place where the spirits of the Valar live after death.

Why would she choose this life over the Undying Lands? The answer lies in her love for Aragorn and her desire to be with him until the end. She understood that life, even as a mortal, was more fulfilling than the ethereal existence in Valinor.

Reflection on Her Choices

Arwen's decision was a difficult one, and it reflects the complexity of her character. She upheld her vows and chose to prioritize the future of Gondor over her desire to remain in the Undying Lands. Her choice, though tough, was a noble one that ultimately led to the greater good. She remained faithful to her choice and met Aragorn in the House of Mandos, a testament to her enduring love and commitment.