Character Arcs in J.R.R Tolkiens Middle-earth: From Pippin to Bilbo
The Evolution of Pippin's Character in The Lord of the Rings
Throughout J.R.R Tolkien's works, the characters undergo significant transformations, highlighting the complex and nuanced nature of their journeys. One such character whose development is particularly fascinating is Pippin, the youngest hobbit in The Lord of the Rings.
Introduction to Pippin
Pippin Took, at 29 years old, is the youngest of the four hobbits who set out from the Shire, pursued by the Black Riders, the Nazg?l. His character arc is a testament to the maturation process faced by many characters in Tolkien's Middle-earth.
Inciting Incident: The Start of the Journey
Entwined in this journey is a series of events that propel Pippin towards a more mature and responsible individual.
After the Black Riders gatecrash The Shire, Frodo and his company begin their perilous journey to Mordor.
In Bree, the group encounters strangers, and Pippin, under the influence of strong drink, recounts some inappropriate stories about Bilbo's birthday party. This incident, while not entirely his fault, sets the stage for more significant events to come.
In Rivendell, Pippin, ever the mischievous Hobbit, shows more impertinent behavior when he demands to be part of the Fellowship, earning the ire of Elrond, who is more than 6000 years older than him.
In Moria, Pippin's impetuous nature almost directly leads to a dangerous situation when he picks up a stone, which causes a cave-in. This incident shows his inexperience and immaturity, but also his developing ability to recognize potential danger.
Climax and Major Changes
The turning point in Pippin's journey occurs when he and his fellow hobbit, Merry, escape from orcs and are given an Ent-draught, which helps them grow to a more formidable size. This change in stature further enhances his confidence and decision-making abilities.
The climax follows Pippin's encounter with the Palantír, where he experiences a moment of dark temptation. However, his decision to stay is significant, as it marks a fortification of his character against dark influences. His subsequent interactions and contributions, such as lighting the beacon and his role in saving Faramir, solidify his role as a mature hobbit.
Resolution: A Mature Hobbit
By the end of The Return of the King, Pippin is still a young hobbit, but he has become a leader in his own right. His growth is not just in physical stature but in wisdom and bravery. He returns to the Shire with a newfound sense of purpose and responsibility.
The Transformation of Bilbo Baggins in The Hobbit
Beyond the elaborate character arcs of The Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit narrative also serves as a prelude to the more epic struggles faced by Frodo and his companions. The subtle yet profound changes in the hobbit Bilbo Baggins further enrich the narrative of Middle-earth.
Initial Characterization
Bilbo Baggins, at the beginning of the novel, is depicted as a timid and unadventurous hobbit who is content with his comfortable and predictable life in the Shire. His world is one of safety and routine, far removed from the travails of the outside world.
Commencement of the Adventure
Bilbo's journey transforms him, much like Pippin's. His initial decision to join the dwarves on their quest to reclaim the Lonely Mountain is a critical turning point. This decision goes against his natural tendencies and sets the stage for his entire transformation.
The Transformation Process
Bilbo's involvement with the dwarves forces him out of his comfort zone, leading to a series of experiences that challenge his beliefs and capabilities.
Throughout the journey, Bilbo uses his intelligence and cunning to help his companions out of dangerous situations. For example, his prowess in dealing with the Gollum and the giant spiders of Mirkwood showcases his resourcefulness.
Gradually, Bilbo's confidence grows, and he becomes more assertive and self-reliant. His moral compass also evolves, as he empathizes with the dwarves' plight and is more willing to take risks to help them.
Conclusion and Heroic Status
By the end of the novel, Bilbo has become a true hero and leader, playing a pivotal role in helping the dwarves reclaim the Lonely Mountain. He proves himself to be a worthy member of the company, and his return to the Shire is marked by a profound change. He is no longer content with a sedentary and uneventful life, carrying with him new experiences and a fresh perspective on life.
Thus, through the journeys of Pippin and Bilbo, we see clear examples of how characters evolve and grow within the rich tapestry of Tolkien's Middle-earth, making each narrative not just a tale of adventure, but a journey of self-discovery and transformation.